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Lessons from Tri-Valley University

By David Rubman (Immigration Attorney) on February 18, 2011

The Indian student community has been rocked by the closing of Tri-Valley University in California, leaving over 1500 students without legal immigration status. As Immigration officials focus their investigations on those holding student visas, this situation will surely be repeated in the future. I write this post to offer some guidance on how to avoid getting caught up in an F-1 student scam.

Tri-Valley had an unbeatable offer: students could get student visa status and a work permit, and not have to attend classes, in exchange for a reasonable tuition payment. Tri-Valley claimed that students would be in lawful status as long as they “attended” on-line classes. If this sounds too good to be true, it is because it wasn’t true. Tri-Valley was an elaborate scam that netted the school millions of dollars, but left the students with uncertain futures in the U.S.

So how can you avoid getting fooled by another Tri-Valley? Learn a couple of simple rules:

1. Under student visa rules, on-line education can only account for three credit hours (one class) per semester. A full course-load for undergraduates is 12 credit hours; for graduate students, it is 9 hours. So if a school is offering exclusively on-line education, that cannot support a legal F-1 student visa.

2. Work permits also cannot be freely handed out. A school can authorize a work permit so that a student can do an internship or practical training in his or her course of study during school holidays and during the school year. This so-called CPT (Curricular Practical Training) is not meant to be an open work permit allowing a student to do any kind of work. A CPT work permit should not substitute for classroom work.

Just as Immigration is clamping down on fraud in the H-1B and L-1 visas situations, in the near future they will be investigating F-1 visa holders more closely. If you have any concerns about the legality of your student visa, consult an attorney. Your future is too valuable to be put at risk by unscrupulous U.S. educational institutions.

If you are a former Tri-Valley student, don’t give up hope. Immigration has said it will consider each student’s situation on a case-by-case situation. It will punish those who knew the school was a fraud and used it solely to get a work permit and stay in the U.S. But it will help those who honestly attended their on-line classes and believed they were entitled to the CPT work permit. To help document your case, I would recommend that you maintain all the work you did for your classes, so that you can demonstrate your good faith effort to be a student.

David Rubman
david@rubmanlaw.com
www.rubmanlaw.com

WASHINGTON - U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reminds customers that its new fee schedule goes into effect Nov. 23, 2010.  Applications or petitions postmarked or otherwise filed on or after this date must include the new fee, or they will be rejected.

USCIS published the new fee schedule in the Federal Register on Sept. 24, following a comprehensive review of public comments received after publication of the proposed rule this summer.

The new fee schedule increases application and petition fees by an average of about 10 percent but does not increase the naturalization application fee.

Final Rule: Schedule of Fees

The following schedule lists the adjusted fees that will take effect on November 23, 2010, alongside the existing fees in effect until that date:

Form No. Application/Petition Description Existing Fees (effective through Nov. 22, 2010 Adjusted Fees (effective beginning Nov. 23, 2010)
I-90 Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card $290 $365
I-102 Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document $320 $330
I-129/129CW Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker $320 $325
I-129F Petition for Alien Fiancé(e) $455 $340
I-130 Petition for Alien Relative $355 $420
I-131 Application for Travel Document $305 $360
I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker $475 $580
I-191 Application for Advance Permission to Return to Unrelinquished Domicile $545 $585
I-192 Application for Advance Permission to Enter as Nonimmigrant $545 $585
I-212 Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the U.S. after Deportation or Removal $545 $585
I-290B Notice of Appeal or Motion $585 $630
I-360 Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant $375 $405
I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status $930 $985
I-526 Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur $1,435 $1,500
I-539 Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status $300 $290
I-600/600A

I-800/800A

Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative/Application for Advance Processing of Orphan Petition $670 $720
I-601 Application for Waiver of Ground of Excludability $545 $585
I-612 Application for Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement $545 $585
I-687 Application for Status as a Temporary Resident under Sections 245A or 210 of the Immigration and Nationality Act $710 $1,130
I-690 Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility $185 $200
I-694 Notice of Appeal of Decision under Sections 245A or 210 of the Immigration and Nationality Act $545 $755
I-698 Application to Adjust Status from Temporary to Permanent Resident (Under Section 245A of Public Law 99-603) $1,370 $1,020
I-751 Petition to Remove the Conditions of Residence $465 $505
I-765 Application for Employment Authorization $340 $380
I-817 Application for Family Unity Benefits $440 $435
I-824 Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition $340 $405
I-829 Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions $2,850 $3,750
I-881 Application for Suspension of Deportation or Special Rule Cancellation of Removal (Pursuant to Section 203 of Public Law 105–110) $285 $285
I-907 Request for Premium Processing Service $1,000 $1,225
Civil Surgeon Designation $0 $615
I-924 Application for Regional Center under the Immigrant Investor Pilot Program $0 $6,230
N-300 Application to File Declaration of Intention $235 $250
N-336 Request for Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings $605 $650
N-400 Application for Naturalization $595 $595
N-470 Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes $305 $330
N-565 Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document $380 $345
N-600/600K Application for Certification of Citizenship/ Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate under Section 322 $460 $600
Immigrant Visa DHS Domestic Processing $0 $165
Biometrics Capturing, Processing, and Storing Biometric Information $80 $85

Source: USCIS