For years, the process of obtaining a Social Security number (SSN) or card for new citizens in the United States has been burdensome, requiring multiple visits to Social Security Administration (SSA) offices and significant paperwork. However, recent changes announced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) are set to transform this experience, making it more efficient and accessible for applicants.
Previously, new citizens were required to visit Social Security Administration (SSA) offices in person to apply for an original or replacement Social Security number (SSN) or card. This often posed logistical challenges, as it necessitated additional trips and paperwork, causing inconvenience and delays for individuals already undergoing the naturalization process.
Simplified Process for New Citizens
Recognizing the inefficiencies and burdensome nature of the previous process, USCIS has taken proactive measures to streamline procedures and enhance accessibility for new citizens. Effective April 1, applicants filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, will now have the convenience of requesting an original or replacement Social Security number (SSN) or card, as well as updating their immigration status with the Social Security Administration (SSA), all without the need to physically visit an SSA office.
Under this new provision, noncitizens applying for naturalization using the latest edition of Form N-400, dated April 1, 2024, will have the opportunity to request an SSN or replacement card concurrently with the submission of their naturalization application. This eliminates the requirement for new citizens to make a separate trip to an SSA field office to initiate the SSN application process or to provide documentation proving their U.S. citizenship status. It’s important to note that while the process is streamlined, the SSA reserves the right to request additional information if deemed necessary.
Edition Matters
Applicants filing with the previous edition of Form N-400, dated September 17, 2019, will not have access to this option, as the SSA-related questions are exclusively incorporated into the April 1, 2024 edition. Therefore, individuals seeking naturalization benefits are encouraged to utilize the latest version of the form to take advantage of this new feature.
Online Filing and USCIS Account
To further enhance accessibility and efficiency, the April 1, 2024 edition of Form N-400 will be available for online filing. Applicants are required to create a USCIS online account, which offers a secure and user-friendly platform for form submission, fee payment, and monitoring the progress of their immigration requests. Setting up a USCIS online account is free of charge and provides additional benefits such as secure communication with USCIS and the ability to respond to Requests for Evidence electronically.
Expansion of Enumeration Beyond Entry Program
This initiative aligns with USCIS’s broader efforts to facilitate the naturalization process for eligible individuals. Previously announced intentions to expand the Enumeration Beyond Entry program to encompass citizenship applicants further demonstrate the agency’s commitment to promoting naturalization and enhancing the immigrant experience.
